Turkey Spends $2.4M on Trump Allies to Rejoin F-35 Program
Turkey has hired Republican lobbying firm Ballard Partners for $2.4 million to help rejoin the F-35 program after its 2019 expulsion over purchasing Russia's S-400 missile system.
The one-year contract with Ballard Partners, signed on August 8 and valued at $200,000 per month, was revealed in filings submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. The deal represents Ankara’s latest effort to reverse its 2019 expulsion from the advanced fighter program.

Ballard Partners is led by Brian Ballard, a Florida Republican megadonor and close ally of President Donald Trump. The firm boasts significant connections to the current administration, with former White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles and former U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi both having served on its roster.
Turkey’s Ministry of National Defense is named as the client in the arrangement. Washington ejected Ankara from the F-35 program six years ago after Turkey procured Russia’s S-400 air defense system, which U.S. officials deemed incompatible with the security standards of the NATO-led fighter initiative.
Former Trump Official Among Lobbyists
The lobbying team assigned to Turkey’s account includes Thomas Boudreaux, who until April 2025 served as a special assistant to President Trump and senior director for legislative affairs at the National Security Council, as Greek City Times reports.
Boudreaux departed the administration during a personnel overhaul that followed the exit of then-National Security Advisor Mike Waltz. His removal was reportedly connected to pressure from far-right activist Laura Loomer, who had flagged concerns to Trump about officials she viewed as insufficiently loyal.
Also working on the Turkish contract is former Democratic Florida Congressman Robert Wexler, a long-standing advocate for strengthened U.S.-Turkey relations. Wexler helped found the Congressional Caucus on U.S.-Turkey Relations in 2001 and now leads the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace in Washington.
Second Contract With Same Firm
This is not Turkey’s first engagement with Ballard Partners. During President Trump’s first term in 2017, Ankara reportedly retained the firm under a $1.5 million contract. That earlier lobbying effort was tied to efforts surrounding federal charges against Turkey’s state-owned Halkbank.
The Trump administration’s Justice Department dismissed the Halkbank charges earlier this year.
The new lobbying contract underscores Ankara’s determination to resolve the F-35 standoff and restore its defense ties with Washington, despite the ongoing controversy over its purchase of Russian military hardware.
With information from Greek City Times